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Endoscopy, Arthroscopy, Laparoscopy, Thoracoscopy |
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Miniaturized video cameras now make it possible for our
doctors to look directly into the body and, when needed, to
perform minimally invasive procedures with miniature
surgical instruments. High-definition technology adds a
level of clarity to images that exceed what can be seen by
the naked eye.
These procedures are done under general anesthesia so the
patient remains motionless and free of any discomfort. The
modern Storz imaging equipment at Four Seasons Animal
Hospital makes possible a wide range of imaging techniques: |
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Endoscopy
permits visualization of the inside of the digestive
tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, large intestine, and colon. It is
possible to obtain biopsies, perform surgical
procedures, place feeding tubes, and remove foreign
bodies. |
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Arthroscopy
permits visualization of the structural
abnormalities inside of a joint to determine the
cause of a lameness. Special instruments permit the
trimming of torn cartilage or ligaments. |
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Laparoscopy
permits visualization of the abdomen through a small
incision in the body wall. The abdomen can be
distended safely with gas so that the internal
organs can be seen. Minimally invasive surgical
procedures such as ovariohysterectomy (spay) or
liver biopsy can be performed with this technique. |
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Thoracoscopy
permits visualization of structures in the chest
(heart, lungs, great vessels) with the added ability
to perform procedures without major surgery. Lung
biopsies can be obtained and fluid in the
pericardium (the sac around the heart) can be
drained with this technique. |
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Urethroscopy
permits visualization of the lower urinary tract
including the urethra and bladder. |
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Bronchoscopy
permits visualization of the respiratory tract from
the larynx, through the trachea, and into the main
bronchial passages of the lungs. Biopsies and fluid
samples can be obtained from areas throughout the
respiratory tract. Small scopes can also be used to
look into the nasal passages and the back of the
throat. |
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