Caring for life...caring for a lifetime.
 
Endoscopy, Arthroscopy, Laparoscopy, Thoracoscopy
Miniaturized video cameras now make it possible for our doctors to look directly into the body and, when needed, to perform minimally invasive procedures with miniature surgical instruments. High-definition technology adds a level of clarity to images that exceed what can be seen by the naked eye.

These procedures are done under general anesthesia so the patient remains motionless and free of any discomfort. The modern Storz imaging equipment at Four Seasons Animal Hospital makes possible a wide range of imaging techniques:
 
Endoscopy permits visualization of the inside of the digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and colon. It is possible to obtain biopsies, perform surgical procedures, place feeding tubes, and remove foreign bodies.
Arthroscopy permits visualization of the structural abnormalities inside of a joint to determine the cause of a lameness. Special instruments permit the trimming of torn cartilage or ligaments.
Laparoscopy permits visualization of the abdomen through a small incision in the body wall. The abdomen can be distended safely with gas so that the internal organs can be seen. Minimally invasive surgical procedures such as ovariohysterectomy (spay) or liver biopsy can be performed with this technique.
Thoracoscopy permits visualization of structures in the chest (heart, lungs, great vessels) with the added ability to perform procedures without major surgery. Lung biopsies can be obtained and fluid in the pericardium (the sac around the heart) can be drained with this technique.
Urethroscopy permits visualization of the lower urinary tract including the urethra and bladder.
Bronchoscopy permits visualization of the respiratory tract from the larynx, through the trachea, and into the main bronchial passages of the lungs. Biopsies and fluid samples can be obtained from areas throughout the respiratory tract. Small scopes can also be used to look into the nasal passages and the back of the throat.